DO YOU KNOW CARPETING MATERIALS?

Carpeting materials are as different as the colors of a rainbow. They have several advantages, disadvantages, weaves, and surface types. Most people rely upon competent carpeting suppliers and installers, it is wise to have information that is helpful and will introduce you to these different materials. The appearance, durability, and soil resistance of carpeting depends heavily upon the type of fiber that is used in its pile. The pile refers to the surface or face of the carpeting, as opposed to the backing, which holds the pile in place. Fibers are divided into two classifications: natural fibers and synthetic fibers. Each has its own set of advantages and disadvantages.

• Natural Fibers

  • Wool: Wool is the traditional natural fiber for carpeting. It’s the prestige carpeting material, and we recommend that you use it wherever the budget permits.

  • Cotton: Because it is neither as durable nor as easily cleaned as wool, cotton is not often used for carpeting or rugs. It was, however, the traditional material out of which dhurries (Indian rugs) were originally woven.

  • Straw: Hemp, sisal, and jute are straw-like natural fibers that are sometimes used in area rugs—occasionally wall to wall. They project a tropical, summery mood.

• Synthetic Fibers: Since many of today’s synthetic yarns come close to wool in appearance, outperform it in durability, and cost much less, most carpeting today is made of synthetic yarns—nylon, polyesters, acrylics, and polypropylenes.

  • Nylon: Nylon is tops in toughness. In addition, it is naturally moth proof, mold-resistant, mildew-resistant, and non-allergenic. It also has a natural springiness that is even better than wool in its comeback qualities.

  • Acrylics: Acrylics are the softest, most wool-like of the synthetics. Unfortunately, they are also the least durable and they attract dirt in the same way early nylon did.

  • Polyesters: Polyesters are in between nylon and acrylics in both looks and durability. They are more soft and wool-like than nylon, but less so than acrylics. They are more durable than acrylics, but less than nylon.

  • Polypropylenes: Polypropylenes—also called olefins—are tough new fibers used in indoor/outdoor carpeting. As tough as nylon, they are impervious to water and are extremely fade-resistant.

• Blends: Blends are combinations of fibers that attempt to bring together the best characteristics of two or more different products. There are blends of natural fibers with synthetics and there are blends of different synthetics.